Some of the key differences between Kharif and Rabi crops are; Kharif crops are also called as monsoon crops or autumn crops, while Rabi crops are also known as spring or winter crops. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the rainy season, which lasts from April to October depending on the area. The phrases 'Kharif' and 'rabi' come from the Arabic language, where Kharif refers to the autumn season and Rabi to the spring season. Kharif crops are usually sown at the beginning of the first rains during the advent of the south-west monsoon season, and they are harvested at the end of monsoon season (October-November). The opposite of the Kharif crop is the Rabi crop, which is grown in the winter. The Kharif cropping season starts with the onset of the Indian subcontinent's monsoon. Rabi crops are planted in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June. Dry . Kharif crops are sown during the monsoon season. They are heavily dependent on rainfall. The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. Let us take a detailed look at a few of these, Kharif Crops. Rabi And Kharif Crops In Pakistan Rabi crops are winter season crops i.e these crops are sown in winter season during the month of Oct-Nov when the monsoon rain is over and are harvested in spring season during the month of April-May. The heatwave in US and Canada impacted the lentils production and caused a 25% dent in production. Kharif Crops The Kharif crops or the monsoon crops are usually sown in the monsoon months of June-October. Rice. The main feature of these crops is that they require warm and dry weather for proper growth and a longer . Rice 3. On the basis of seasonal variations, the crops of India can be classified as : Rabi: It is winter crop grown from November to April. Kharif crops require a hot and wet climate. Crops: Wheat, gram, barley, lentils, mustard etc. The rabi crops are known as the winter crops that are cultivated from October to March. Rabi means "spring" in Arabic. These plants also reach maturity early. Watermelon In India, the Rabi crop is the spring harvest or winter crop . Kharif crops require a hot and humid climate, whereas Rabi crops demand a cold and dry climate. Barley. Rabi marg is nothing. The Kharif crops require a hot and humid climate with an ample amount of water. Kharif crops require hot weather and a large amount of water to grow. Some examples of Rabi Crops are linseed, pulses, wheat, mustard, etc. Kharif crops are affected by rainfall, as these plants need lots of water to grow. Farmers cultivate Zaid crops for a short duration, primarily between the Rabi and Kharif seasons. Which is not a kharif crop? Some examples of Kharif crops are cotton, rice, maize, bajra, and so on. MSP, announced ahead of Kharif and Rabi sowing season, is the rate at which the government buys the farm produce from farmers.Currently, the government fixes MSPs for 23 crops grown in both the . Rabi Crops, also known as Winter crops, are agricultural crops that are generally sown in the winter and harvested in the spring in parts of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Though these crops are grown in large parts of India, states from the north and north-western parts such as . Examples of zaid crops: Pumpkin, cucumber, bitter gourd, watermelon etc. Kharif crops are highly reliant on rainfall patterns along with hot weather. Examples of Rabi Crops: Wheat, Gram Pea, Mustard, Linseed, Barley, Peas between April and May. Rabi crops are those agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in India and Pakistan. Rabi crops on the other hand side are those crops that are grown in winter season. What are the different types of crops? The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated into the ground or using irrigation. This video explains the major cropping seasons in India and the major crops grown during these seasons.#Kharif #Rabi #Zaid In India, Classification of Crops based on seasons are divided into three types- Rabi, Kharif and Zaid Crops or Summer crops. between September and October. ZAID CROPS Crops that are mostly grown in the period between the Rabi and Kharif crops mainly in months of March to June, that is, in the summer season are called Zaid Crops. It translates to 'Spring'. Name the rabi and kharif crops of Pakistan? The yellow varieties are mostly . The difference between Kharif and rabi crops based on sowing time, harvesting time, crops to grow and water requirement. These kharif crops are planted at the beginning of the rainy season before the first rains fall, ensuring that they are sown at the start of the monsoon season and harvested . The agriculture crops produced in India are seasonal in nature and highly dependent on these two monsoons. Rainy. Rabi and Kharif crops are a method of differentiating the crops based on the sowing and growing time in the year. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and pea (Pisum sativum) are the ideal examples of rabi crops. Harvesting season begins from the 3rd week of September to October (the exact harvesting dates differ from region to region).Unlike Rabi crops, Kharif crops require good rainfall. The words Kharif and Rabi both are derived from the Arabic language. Contents 1 Etymology Which provides a favorable environment for the Kharif crop. In between the rabi and the kharif seasons, there is a short season during the summer months known as the zaid season. The main rabi crops are wheat, gram pea, oat, barley, onion, potato, tomato and many seeds such as mustard, sunflower, rapeseed, linseed, cumin, coriander, etc. What is called rabi Marg? Answer (1 of 3): A paddy field is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing semiaquatic rice. Rabi Crops. Examples of Kharif crops: Some examples of Kharif crops are rice, bajra, groundnut, cotton, etc. Kharif crops are typically sown at the beginning of the first monsoon rains (depends on region to region). Read More: Red Data Book Biosphere Reserves National Parks It also requires sunlight for longer hours and access to irrigation. . It is sown last October and harvested every year in April and March. Kharif crops also known as monsoon crops or autumn crops. For more than half of India's population . The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. These are rain crops, for instance, maize, rice, groundnut, pulses, millets, etc. These crops are dependent on the quantity of rainwater as well as its . Some of the common Kharif crops are rice, corn (maize), cotton, etc. Rabi crops include Wheat, chickpea, mustard, linseed, oats and barley. These crops require more water than rabi crops. This is a complete list of crops, vegetables, fruits and pulses of Kharif season. It is known as Zaid crops. Rabi crops or Rabi harvest are agricultural crops sown in winter and harvested in the spring in South Asia. Rice, maize, and cotton are some of India's major Kharif crops. It is necessary to work during the warm months and during the rainy season. The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. The monsoon rains begin from the month of June. Vegetables of Rabi crops are cabbage, cauliflower, carrot, radish, turnip, beans, etc. Rabi and Kharif crops Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants cultivated and harvested during the rainy (monsoon) season in South Asia, which lasts between April and October depending on the area. Rabi crops are the crops that are sown at the end of monsoon or at the beginning of winter season, e.g. Rice is the most common example of a Kharif crop. 4. Apart from Rabi and Kharif crops, Zaid is the third seasonal crop which is grown in the summer season from March to June. The different types of crops include: On the contrary, Rabi crops do not have any effects on monsoon. The Zaid season is usually between March to July when crops are sown and harvested. Rabi crops examples: Wheat, Gram, Barley etc. India is geographically a very vast country and provides a variety of climates and other favorable conditions for the growth of different types of crops. (i) Wheat(ii) Maize(iii) Barley(iv) Peas(v) Baira(vi) Tur (Arhar)PW App Link - https://bit.ly/YTAI_PWAP ?. Wheat, barley, gram, peas, and lentils are among them. Rabi crops are winter crops and are sown at the end of the monsoon and the beginning of the winter season. Download Solution PDF. New Delhi: India is predominantly an agricultural country. The water requirement of Rabi crops is mostly fulfilled through irrigation. (i) During the rainy season (kharif) farmers grow jowar and bajra. They are sown around mid-November with the onset of the winter season and are harvested during summers in April / May. Kharif crops are harvested after monsoon rains while Rabi crops are produced after winter. Agriculture is the primary source of income for more than 50 per cent of Indians. Rice is the most important Kharif crop of India. Given the requirements of the crop to have a low temperature at the time of sowing, the farmers usually sow the seeds of rabi crops at the start of the mentioned months. Some of the crops produced during zaid are watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder crops. The Rabi Crops need to get irrigated frequently whereas the Kharif crops do not need irrigation as they are already sown during the monsoon season. Is Apple rabi or kharif crop? India has three cropping seasons Rabi, Kharif, and Zaid. Kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in July, during the south-west monsoon season. The complimentary of the rabi crop is the kharif crop, which is grown after the rabi and zaid (zaa-id) crops are harvested one after another respectively. (iii) In the winter season (rabi), fields are sown with wheat. Rabi crops are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June. : Those that are sown around the Retreating Monsoon and Northeast monsoon season, which begins by October are called rabi or winter crops. Rabi crops include wheat and mustard. Kharif Crops. Rabi crops are grown during the cold season, in the winter. Elaborating further, she said, "Both Rabi and Kharif saw some weather events this year. Kharif crops are grown during the monsoon or rainy season (June to October). The government sets MSPs for 23 crops farmed in both the Kharif and rabi seasons, as is customary. Further, we will see that these crops require a warm climate for the germination of seeds. Cotton 2. Rabi is one of the three major cropping seasons in India. for instance, wheat, barley, chickpea, mustard, etc. Zaid crops require a dry and warm weather for growth. The rabi crops include wheat, barley, oats (cereals), chickpea/gram (pulses), linseed . Rabi Crop and Kharif Crop Rabi Crop The origin of the term 'Rabi' lies in the Arabic language. Sanket Ranjan. Between the rabi and kharif crop seasons is the zaid crop season. Mustard is a rabi crop that is widely grown in India. Kharif crops include Rice, maize, millets, cotton, soyabean, arhar, groundnut etc. Sowing of Kharif crops is done in the months of June-July. Barley, gram, peas and wheat are examples of Rabicrops. into embryos. Kharif Crops: Rabi Crops: Crops that are sown during the southwest monsoon season are called kharif or monsoon crops. (ii) It is followed by cultivation of potato between October and December. It is grown in rain-fed areas with hot and humid climates, especially the eastern and southern parts of India. Kharif crops, also known as monsoon crops or autumn crops, are domesticated plants grown and harvested in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to November depending on location. Wheat. The kharif crop, which is the polar opposite of the rabi crop, is planted after the rabi and zaid crops have been harvested one after the other, and before the rabi crop. These plants are used as cattle feed. 1. Rabi and Kharif Crops are two types of crops based on seasons in India. Apart from these two, one more type of crop is produced in the summer season, basically from March to June. Rabi Crops 1. wheat 2. barley 3. peas 4. gram 5. linseed 6. mustard Kharif Crops 1. Wheat and mustard are major rabi crops. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Mustard is a Rabi crop and is cultivated in a subtropical climate. Kharif and Rabi are two agricultural crops used by many Asian countries in the monsoon. Kharif crops are those that are grown in the rainy season. Cultivation of mustard seed is done in dry and cool weather. Monsoon rains may begin as early as May in some parts of the Indian subcontinent, and crops are generally harvested from the third week of September to October. Rabi Vs. Kharif Crops In Tabular Form Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, soybean, groundnut, and cotton are all Kharif crops. The rabi crops are sown at the end of the monsoon and harvested before the advent of the summer season. Kharif crops- rice, maize, millet, ragi, pulses, soybean, groundnut. The harvesting of these crops is done in September-October. The winter season starts from November-December, at this time the Rabi crop is sown. Is rice rabi or kharif crop? The Zaid season is also known as summer cropping season. They do not require much water and this is why rain in winter, spoil rabi crops while it is good for the kharif crops. India is geographically a vast country so it has various food and non-food crops which are cultivated in three main cropping seasons which are rabi, kharif and zaid. Fruits of Rabi crops are apple, pomegranate, orange, etc. Some summer months and rainy season is required. What Are Rabi Crops? Rabi crops are winter-planted crops that are harvested in the spring. The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated into the ground, or using irrigation. Examples of Rabi crops include: wheat, chickpea, gram, fennel, fenugreek, cumin, alfalfa, tomato, sesame, sunflower, linseed, mustard, peas, onion, coriander and barley. Crops which are sown in the winter season or after the monsoon season is Rabi crops. The Kharif cropping season starts with the onset of the monsoon and ends when the rainy season is over. Currently, the government fixes MSPs for 23 crops grown in both the . The mustard crop requires 625 -1000 mm annual rainfall. Some of the major Rabi crops are wheat, barley, peas, gram and mustard. Because of cultures India is a geographically diversified types of crops in India and have various plants and trees, it has a variety of food and non-food crops that are grown during the three primary agricultural seasons of rabi, kharif, and zaid. Favourable (sowing) season for the Kharif crops is June - July, while Rabi crops are sown in the months March - April Harvesting month of the Kharif crops is September - October, whereas Rabi crops are harvested in the month of March - April. TYPES OF CROPS ZAID CROPS RABI CROPS KHARIF CROPS. It is one of the most important agricultural crops in the country and is a staple food pan India. Crops that are sown with the beginning of monsoon season or Rainy Season are Kharif crops. Rabi crops are grown in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, etc. The wheat produced is used for farmer's family and to sell the surplus wheat at the market at Raiganj. The correct answer is option 4 i.e. The rabi crops are sown around mid-November, preferably after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in April/May (Spring: also known as the "winter crop"). Is bajra a kharif crop? Some of the key differences between Kharif and Rabi crops are as follows: Kharif Crops. It falls between the Rabi and Kharif crops. (also known as the "winter crop") in Pakistan and India. Rabi crops- wheat, barley, oats, gram, mustard, linseed. Common Names : English: Rice; German: Reis, French: Riz; Spanish: Arroz Cultivation A distinction should be made between 'wet rice' and 'dry rice' cultivation. Categorise the following as Kharif and Rabi crops. Rice, maize, and cotton are some of the major Kharif crops in India. Rabi crops or rabi harvest, also known as winter crops, are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in India, [1] Pakistan and Bangladesh. The MSP for wheat has been enhanced by Rs 40 to Rs 2,015 per quintal, while the MSP for . Mustard farm does not tolerate a freeze. Examples are wheat, gram, peas, etc. The major Kharif crops that are harvested in sub continent are paddy, soya-bean, maize, pigeon-pea, and cotton, green and black grams. Kharif crops are the crops which are sown at the beginning of the rainy season, e.g. Scientific Name : Oryza sp. India produces 20% of the world's rice production, second to China. Cash crops-Sugarcane, Oilseeds, Horticulture crops, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton and Jute. A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crops but is good for kharif crops. MSP is the rate at which the government buys grain from farmers. While the cropping season for Kharif crops begins with the start of the monsoon and finishes when it ends. Unlike the Rabi crops, which are grown in the winter, the kharif crops require good rainfall. Rabi crops, on the other hand, are produced in the winter. 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